Influenza Causes People to Stay Home :: Journalism Media Studies Health Medical Essays

Flu Causes People to Stay Home Recently the flu record was broken as the most noteworthy number of [cases] in New York City alone was 5589 out of a solitary day! The numbers are faltering and numerous individuals are taking a gander at playing it safe at forestalling the infection to spread to them and friends and family. Individuals wherever are thinking about whether enough is being done to keep flu from spreading. The leading group of wellbeing has passed a clean code which incorporates the accompanying areas: Segment 89 of the sterile code requires disengagement and isolate of people contaminated with irresistible sickness. Segment 98 of the sterile code gives that no individual in the city of New York, without a license in this manner gave by the Board of Health, convey, move, or caused to be conveyed, or moved in any issue at all in any open spot or road any individual tainted with irresistible sickness, nor will any individual evacuate or cause to be expelled in the City of New York any such individual from any structure or vessel, without a grant consequently, gave by the Board of Health. Segment 100 of the Sanitary Code gives that no individual will by any introduction of any individual debilitated with an irresistible sickness or by any careless demonstration associated therewith, or by an u nnecessary presentation of himself cause, add to, or advance the spread of infection to any such individual. Anyway even with these severe clean codes individuals are taking further measures. Numerous guardians that I met announced that they were in any event, abstaining from sending their kids to class due to dread of getting flu. Jack Smith of Manhattan expressed, For what reason would I need to put my youngsters at such a hazard? I would prefer to forfeit a little part of their instruction for their insurance and even lives. Schools are anyway putting forth genuine attempts at forestalling the spread of sickness among understudies. Dr. William L Ettinger who is the Superintendent of Schools, sent a letter of guidelines for all school authorities on the best way to manage flu in the schools. A portion of these guidelines express that legitimate and sufficient ventilation of study halls must be kept up and that students be required to hold their pocket cloths before their mouths and noses when hacking and sniffling. Another standard given among the not insignificant rundown is that every educator be told to investigate her class of understudies cautiously every day and to allude to the school specialist or medical attendant any kid indicating intense cold, blockage of the eyes with watery emission from the nose, intense wheezing or hacking.

Preeclampsia Case Study

At 0600 Jennie is brought to the Labor and Delivery triage region by her sister. The customer whines of a beating migraine throughout the previous 12 hours unrelieved by acetaminophen (Tylenol), swollen hands and face for 2 days, and epigastric torment portrayed as awful acid reflux. Her sister tells the medical attendant, â€Å"I felt like that when I had toxemia during my pregnancy. † Admission evaluation by the medical attendant uncovers: the present weight 182 pounds, T 99. 1â ° F, P 76, R 22, BP 138/88, 4+ pitting edema, and 3+ protein in the pee. Pulse is standard, and lung sounds are clear.Deep ligament reflexes (DTRs) are 3+ biceps and triceps and 4+ patellar with 1 beat of lower leg clonus. The medical caretaker applies the outer fetal screen, which shows a standard fetal pulse of 130, missing changeability, positive for increasing velocities, no decelerations, and no constrictions. The medical caretaker additionally plays out a vaginal assessment and finds that the cervix is 1 cm enlarged and half destroyed, with the fetal head at a - 2 station. 1. In assessing Jennie's history, the medical attendant is right in reasoning that Jennie is in danger of building up a hypertensive issue as a result of her age (15).Which different components add to Jennie's danger of creating preeclampsia? A) Molar pregnancy, history of preeclampsia in past pregnancy. Off base While these are hazard factors for preeclampsia, Jennie has no signs of a molar pregnancy (first trimester vaginal dying, size/date inconsistency, or unnecessary queasiness and retching), nor has she had any past pregnancies (gravida 1). B) Gravidity, familial history. Right Jennie is under 17 years old, is pregnant for the first run through, and has a sister with a background marked by toxemia, which is an old term for preeclampsia that a few customers may in any case use.C) History of beating cerebral pain, low financial status. Off base While age and low financial status (SES) are haz ard factors, Jennie's SES is obscure. A beating migraine is a manifestation, not a hazard factor. D) Low financial status (SES), history of pedal edema. Mistaken Although age and low SES are hazard factors, this current customer's SES is obscure. Pedal edema is regular in pregnancy following 32-weeks. 2. To precisely evaluate this current customer's condition, what data from the pre-birth record is generally significant for the medical caretaker to get? A) Pattern and number of pre-birth visits. INCORRECTIt is imperative to have early and predictable pre-birth care, yet this data won't help in the evaluation of this present customer's condition. B) Prenatal circulatory strain readings. Right The customer's BP (138/88) is underneath the rule that demonstrates gentle preeclampsia. Pulse parameters for mellow preeclampsia incorporate a perusing of 140/90 taken on two events 6 hours separated. Be that as it may, Jennie's perusing is huge on the off chance that it is an expansion o f 30 mm systolic or 15 mm diastolic from her pre-birth levels, especially in blend with proteinuria and hyperuricemia (uric corrosive of 6 mg/dl or more).Blood pressure typically continues as before during the main trimester. Both systolic and diastolic at that point decline steadily as long as 20-weeks growth. At 20 weeks of incubation, the circulatory strain starts to bit by bit increment and come back to first trimester levels at term. C) Prepregnancy weight. Erroneous The attendant should contrast the present load with Jennie's most as of late got past weight, not to the prepregnancy weight. A weight increase of ;2 pounds for every week is demonstrative of mellow preeclampsia. D) Jennie's Rh factor. INCORRECTWhile the Rh factor of the mother is significant in deciding the requirement for prophylactic Rh resistant globulin (RhoGAM) at 28-weeks and after birth, it isn't the most significant data right now. All Rh negative ladies with negative Coomb's tests are given RhoGam pro phylactically at 28-weeks, and afterward assessed following birth to decide whether another portion of RhoGam is required. Pathophysiology of Preeclampsia There is no complete reason for preeclampsia, however the pathophysiology is particular. The primary pathogenic factor is poor perfusion because of arteriolar vasospasm.Function in organs, for example, the placenta, liver, mind, and kidneys can be discouraged as much as 40 to 60%. As liquid moves out of the intravascular compartment, a reduction in plasma volume and ensuing increment in hematocrit is seen. The edema of preeclampsia is summed up. For all intents and purposes all organ frameworks are influenced by this infection, and the mother and embryo endure expanding hazard as the malady advances. Preeclampsia creates following 20 weeks growth in a formerly normotensive lady. Raised circulatory strain is much of the time the main indication of preeclampsia.The customer likewise creates proteinuria. While not, at this point thou ght about an indicative estimation of preeclampsia, summed up edema of the face, hands, and midsection that isn't receptive to 12 hours of bedrest is frequently present. Preeclampsia advances along a continuum from gentle to extreme preeclampsia, HELLP condition, or eclampsia. A customer may present to the work unit anyplace along that continuum. 3. What is the pathophysiology answerable for Jennie's protest of a beating cerebral pain and the raised DTRs? A) Cerebral edema. CORRECTAs liquid holes into the extravascular spaces, organ edema just as fringe edema happens. This, related to cortical cerebrum fits, causes migraine, expanded profound ligament reflexes, and clonus. B) Increased perfusion to the cerebrum. Inaccurate The hypovolemia that goes with preeclampsia diminishes perfusion to the significant organs. C) Severe tension. Off base While Jennie might be extremely restless, this isn't the pathophysiology included. D) Retinal arteriolar fits. Wrong These fits are the reason for obscured vision and scotoma that regularly go with intensifying of the disease.Jennie's sister is worried about the expanding (edema) in her sister's face and hands since it is by all accounts compounding quickly. She inquires as to whether the social insurance supplier will recommend some of â€Å"those water pills† (diuretics) to help dispose of the abundance liquid. 4. Which reaction by the medical caretaker is right? A) â€Å"That is a generally excellent thought. I will hand-off it to the social insurance supplier when I call. † INCORRECT Although it is minding to offer to hand-off family worries to the social insurance supplier, the doctor will settle on the choice on treatment.B) â€Å"I'm sorry, however it isn't the family's place to make recommendations about clinical treatment. † INCORRECT While it isn't inappropiate for relatives to make recommendations, this answer isn't delicate to the sister's craving to help Jennie. C) â€Å"Let me disclose to you about the impact of diuretics on pregnancy. † CORRECT The sister may have seen diuretics utilized for treating liquid maintenance previously (for instance, in heart illness), yet may not know about how diuretics influence pregnancy. Diuretics decline blood stream to the placenta by diminishing blood volume.In the instance of the preeclamptic customer, this is especially hazardous on the grounds that the sickness has just caused a volume shortage. Also, the diuretics upset typical electrolyte equalization and stress kidneys that are as of now undermined by preeclampsia. The main time they are utilized is if the preeclamptic customer likewise has cardiovascular breakdown, however this customer has no manifestations of cardiovascular breakdown. D) â€Å"Have you by any possibility given your sister water pills that have a place with another person? † INCORRECT This could be interpreted as antagonistic and accusatory.If the attendant accepts further app raisal is justified, the attendant ought to get some information about any prescription she has taken. Admission to the Labor and Delivery Unit At 0630 the medical caretaker calls to answer to the human services supplier, who recommends the accompanying: confess to work and conveyance, bedrest with washroom benefits (BRP), IV D5LR at 125 ml/hr, CBC with platelets, coagulating examines, liver compounds, science board, 24-hour pee assortment for protein and uric corrosive, ice chips just by mouth, nonstress test, hourly crucial signs, and DTRs. 5.While anticipating the lab results, which nursing mediation has the most noteworthy need? A) Teach Jennie the method of reasoning for bedrest. Mistaken While this is significant, it doesn't have the most noteworthy need. B) Monitor Jennie for indications of lack of hydration. Off base This is significant in light of the fact that the customer is limited to ice chips just and may as of now be hypovolemic. In any case, it isn't the most ele vated need. C) Educate the customer about dietary limitations. Off base Since Jennie is at present taking ice chips just, this isn't the most significant mediation as of now. D) Observe Jennie for CNS changes.CORRECT Central Nervous System (CNS) changes, for example, serious cerebral pain, obscured vision, scotoma (spots before eyes), and photophobia demonstrate an exacerbating condition. 6. Which strategy should the medical attendant use while assessing Jennie's circulatory strain while she is on bedrest? A) Have Jennie lay prostrate and take the pulse on the left arm. Erroneous The pregnant customer ought not lie in the recumbent position since it puts her in danger for vena cava pressure and ensuing prostrate hypotensive disorder. B) Have Jennie lie in a horizontal position and take the circulatory strain on the ward arm.CORRECT The sidelong position bolsters placental perfusion. The lower (subordinate) arm ought to be situated so the customer isn't lying on it, and the p ulse ought to be taken in that arm. This all the more intently approximates blood vessel pressure. Utilizing the arm on the inverse (upper) side will erroneously lessen the estimation. C) Have the customer sit in a seat at the bedside, and take the circulatory strain with her left arm at abdomen level. Wrong While sitting is a proper position, the arm ought to lay on a surface on the most fundamental level level.In expansion, Jennie is on bedrest with restroom benefits, which does exclude sitting up in a seat. D) Have Jennie stand quickly and take the circulatory strain on the correct arm. Wrong A standing bloo

MOREL Surname Meaning and Family History

MOREL Surname Meaning and Family History The Morel family name is a humble from the Old French progressively, which means dull and dark (as a field). A French variation of Moor and Moore. Morel is the 21st most basic last name in France. Family name Origin: French Exchange Surname Spellings: MORELL, MORILL, MORRELL, MORRILL Renowned People with the MORELSurname Guillaume Morelâ -French old style scholarOlivier Morel de La Durantaye - Colonial official in New FranceGeorge W. Morellâ â -structural specialist; Union General in U.S. Common WarTheodor Morell - Adolph Hitlers individual physicianBà ©nà ©dict Morelâ - Austrian-French psychiatristAntoine Lã ©on Morel-Fatioâ -French painter Where is the MORELSurname Most Common? As indicated by last name conveyance from Forebears, the Morelâ surname is generally normal in France, where it positions 22nd in the country, trailed by Monaco (68th), Dominican Republic (87th) and Paraguay (109th). The Morellâ spelling of the family name, then again, is generally predominant in Spain, and furthermore basic in Puerto Rico (395th) and Cuba (413th). WorldNames PublicProfiler demonstrates a comparative conveyance, with the best level of people named Morelâ in Austria, trailed by Switzerland, Argentina and Belgium. Inside France, Morel is found in the best numbers in the Franche-Comtã © area (presently Bourgogne-Franche-Comtã ©), trailed by Rhã'ne-Alpes (now Auvergne-Rhã'ne-Alpes), Haute-Normandie (presently Normandy), Basse-Normandie (presently Normandy) and Bretagne. Parentage Resources for the Surname MOREL Implications of Common French SurnamesUncover the significance of your Frenchâ last name with this free manual for the four sorts of French family names, and the implications and birthplaces of regular French last names. Morel Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Morelâ family peak or crest for the Morel surname. Coats of arms are allowed to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized distinctly by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the emblem was initially conceded. MOREL Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is centered around relatives of Morelâ ancestors around the globe. FamilySearch - MOREL GenealogyExplore over 2â million outcomes from digitizedâ historical records and genealogy connected family trees identified with the Morel last name on this free site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MOREL Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for analysts of the Morelâ surname and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and an accessible documents of past messages. DistantCousin.com - MOREL Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and ancestry joins for the last name Morel. GeneaNet - Morel RecordsGeneaNet incorporates authentic records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Morelâ surname, with a fixation on records and families from France and other European nations. The Morel Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse ancestry records and connections to genealogical and chronicled records for people with the Morelâ surname from the site of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket version), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

The Does Upitt Take the Common App Essay College Confid Diaries

<h1> The Does Upitt Take the Common App Essay College Confid Diaries</h1> <h2> Top Does Upitt Take the Common App Essay College Confid Secrets </h2> <p>At accurately a similar time, you're dazzle the school affirmations people significantly in the event that it is conceivable to introduce your ability to gain from your disappointments and mix-ups. It's NEVER too soon to start pondering your future. Peruse it through now and again, at that point get to considering the manner in which you can compose something which gets you into five schools at the same time! Remember the scale isn't a factor, it is urgent to focus on why it's noteworthy to you. </p> <p>In any occasion, in spite of the measure of times the Coalition has flaunted its inclination to make everything fair, they've yet to clarify HOW their advanced storage and joint effort space will do as such. The key issue is to get something down! As you would have encountered in different fields of your life, it is basic to dedicate yourself completely to your drawn out objectives with a great deal of intensity and energy as the objective, clearly, it to arrive at the objective. If so, you've gone to the right spot. </p> <h2> Does Upitt Take the Common App Essay College Confid - What Is It?</h2> <p>So we should take a gander at the absolute most normal inquiries twirling around out there right now about the Coalition Application, and we are going to keep you refreshed right here on the most smoking improvements with respect to how you can plan for it! There are some fundamental things that go into an astounding Common App paper. The story alone is ve ry convincing. Not every person is content with the Coalition App. </p> <p>You will have more articles to compose, and a predominant exposition requires some investment! While you might be persuaded your paper will unquestionably intrigue the entrance advisory board for its...uh. Regardless of which article brief you address, it's important to give yourself an opportunity to consider the information you're passing on and what it uncovers about you. More to the fact of the matter, there's only one individual exposition to compose. </p> <p>The movement areas are somewhat unique. This brief is a magnificent alternative on the off chance that you wish to investigate a solitary occasion or accomplishment that denoted an unmistakable achievement in your private improvement. You may have a difficult class, need to change your major, or even have a flat mate that isn't exactly what you anticipated. Maybe the peak didn't get to the pinnacle you anticipated. </p> <p>The present individuals expect that more schools might need to join. You've limited your choice of universities down to seven particular schools. For instance, understudies may report unmistakable sorts of exercises, including an Academic Activity or Family Responsibilitiesallowing understudies from common laborers families to explain the duties that may shield them from taking an interest in progressively standard extracurriculars and clubs. Note thatsome schools need beneficial materials, including another article or portfolio, alongside the straightforward data required by all schools. </p> <p>Learn progressively about the best approach to work out what schools you ought to apply to here. Rather, it's contribution another way to apply to pick universities. Different schools will structure their little part of the greater application in an unexpected way, moreover. Numerous schools and colleges require an enhancement alongside the Common Application. </p> <p>By interfacing with your school instructor at the earliest opportunity, you raise the chances that the suggestion they compose will be solid and unmistakable. The plausibility of getting a doctoral qualification has widened with the opportunity of web instruction. The timeframe taken to complete the doctoral qualification relies on the off chance that the unhitched males or bosses degree is in unequivocally a similar district of study. Doctoral projects on the web or in habitation do cost cash, there's no uncertainty. </p> <p>As soon as you present the program, you will be able to check the improvement of your application utilizing the WashU Pathway on the site. At the point when you are enlisted and marked in, you have access to video instructional exercises about the best approach to utilize the Locker and articles pretty much all features of the school application method, from extracurricular interests and the best approach to settle on a school to the most id eal approach to apply for athletic grants. This record gives a simple technique to move property to a minor without the inconveniences of an official trust. On the off chance that you have completed the Common Application, sign into your Common Application record to rethink the appropriate next activities. </p> <p>Regardless of what theme you select, permit some time for additional altering. It is urgent to recall that the Coalition clarifies on their site that no favorable position will be conceded to individuals who apply utilizing a particular stage as of now. The advantage of the Locker is that you may go at your own pace over the range of four decades, transferring when you need to. The conspicuous advantage to the Common Application is the way that it spares you time. </p>

The Grade Essay Topics Cover Up

<h1> The Grade Essay Topics Cover Up </h1> <h2> Grade Essay Topics Ideas </h2> <p>Recycling ought to be obligatory for everyone. Understudies should be allowed to ask in school. School tests aren't powerful. Yearly driving tests should be compulsory over a specific age. </p> <p>Use progress words to acquire your content lucid and easy to peruse. Course books should be free. Composing practice ought not be exhausting! Beware of the absolute top notch. </p> <h2>The History of 6 Grade Essay Topics Refuted </h2> <p>School ought to happen in the nighttimes. Clarify why a few understudies are made to leave school when they are sixteen. They have occupied existences and regularly disregard an up and coming cutoff time. Understudies in secondary school and school are foreseen to show a high measure of imagination and to go further in the point that they've picked. </p> <p>Books ought not be restricted. Life is obviously better than it was 50 decades back. Every day composing prompts are among unquestionably the most proficient strategies to assist kids with figuring out how to communicate and that their thoughts and thoughts matter. </p> <p>Whether or not you're in secondary school or in school, you'll unquestionably discover at any rate one which is ideal for you. Without a doubt the most troublesome schoolwork task that you've been given 48. Reasons to introduce your instructor at whatever point you don't basic your schoolwork. A person who has frustrated you 51. </p> <p>Keeping a reliable voice inside the body sections, alongside the rest of the paper, is likewise an extra capacity that 6th grade instructors are probably going to be keeping watch for when evaluating. For instance, it might incorporate portrayals, clarifications or individual stories. You ought to have your reasons, and our chief concern is that you end up getting an incredible evaluation. </p> <p>Inside my experience, elucidating articles are just troublesome with respect to choosing exactly what things to expound on. Along these lines, to compose an extraordinary article you must conceptualize all considerations concerning your background. The best thing that you've accomplished for somebody The decision of story article themes offered here is very various with the goal that it's easy to pick the perfect one for you. You would prefer not deal with the burden of expecting to battle with composing a paper just to comprehend your concentrate the sum total of what through has been one-sided. </p> <p>Our authors consistently make special substance that is absolutely liberated from all linguistic mistake. As it was referenced over, a lot of researchers perceive the significance of schoolwork in the flourishing presentation of understudies. You can undoubtedly rely upon us to discover article help as we tend to help and guide the understudies with the guide of our expert specialists. What's simply be hard to plan our account composing prompts. </p> <p>When understudies are composing their contentious papers which need to discover, peruse and examine huge amounts of material to do great. A few understudies use the absolute first thought that shows up in their mind and work on it, yet the result isn't effective. Numerous understudies tend to experience the composing issues because of the shortage of proper cognizance. Since sixth grade understudies should form expositions all the more oftentimes, they should look into certain themes in advance. </p> <p>Beyond a specific point, not every person appreciates learning. Maybe the primary concern which you should not overlook is that you're relied upon to make a paper rather out of just to depict something. The absolute best thing about us is that each time you can purchase unique article papers available to be purchased. A period when your preferred games group accomplished a critical triumph 41. </p> <p>Thus, it tends to be inferred that schoolwork plays a vital capacity in encouraging instruction all around the globe. English language classes as a rule request a great deal of composing. The absolute first time you made an introduction before your group 26. </p>

Childhood Obesity Research Paper Thesis Exposed

<h1> Childhood Obesity Research Paper Thesis Exposed </h1> <p>This paper centers around weight as the chief reasons for medical issues in this day and age. Youth heftiness look into papers can be difficult to compose because of the tremendous assortment of causes and objective behind stoutness by and large. </p> <p>Obesity is respected among the primary driver of death around the globe. It is the consequence of a caloric lopsidedness which is when too scarcely any calories are exhausted for the measure of calories devoured (Childhood Obesity Facts). As talked about, it is the significant general medical issue universally because of its high commonness and weighty death rates. Youth weight is exceptionally alarming in light of the fact that the extra pounds frequently start youngsters on the way to medical issues which were once kept to grown-ups, similar to diabetes, more severe hypertension and more elevated cholesterol. </p> <p>Folks are starting to make a move against youth heftiness from numerous points of view so they can shape the lives of kids and adults by empowering more advantageous ways of life now and later on. Youngsters become overweight for any number of clarifications. Youngsters develop at various costs, subsequently it isn't constantly easy to comprehend w hen a child is corpulent or overweight. Neither one among my kids are excessively substantial. </p> <p>There are loads of countries in which youngsters are excessively substantial. In certain examples, kids that are overweight might not be able to support themselves or perhaps it doesn't really be their flaw. Kids that are overweight or stout are probably going to develop into corpulent grown-ups who hazard growing bunches of incessant non-transferable. Children and young people that are hefty are probably going to be large as grown-ups, which puts them at more serious threat of grown-up medical problems. </p> <h2> What You Don't Know About Childhood Obesity Research Paper Thesis</h2> <p>Several short measures of movement during the day are similarly as acceptable. Investigation into lousy nourishment and drive-through eateries have found that there's a close connection between the assortment of drive-through eateries situated inside your neighborhood and weight costs. There are as often as possible numerous network classes which you can join up with e conomically to see how to get ready fascinating food. For extra data, visit www.niddk.nih.gov.</p> <p>These accomplice studies will investigate present information notwithstanding follow the kids after some time to handle the early natural inceptions of a minumum of one of ECHO's wellbeing result places. Research is an indispensable part of any school program. Research paper update requests careful investigation on the locales featured by the class teacher as incorrect. Present your concentrating to Obesity today! </p> <h2>What is Truly Happening with Childhood Obesity Research Paper Thesis </h2> <p>Understanding how to create an exploration paper proposition is the key advance. This exploration paper gives a prologue to the matter of stoutness. It can start with a rehashed postulation. Remember these 3 parts in the event that you couldn't want anything more than to see how to make a proposition for an exploration paper. </p> <h2>Child hood Obesity Research Paper Thesis Secrets </h2> <p>There are additionally various methodologies to check the extent of muscle versus fat. On the other side, overweight or large is significantly an expansion of the possibility of an individual to concoct realized illnesses like Type 2 Diabetes. As expressed before, overweight and heftiness are common in the created countries, yet it's currently on the high increment in the center pay sand lower pay countries. Viable strategies for being able to restrict the commonness of corpulence in the us. </p>

Custom Term Paper: Use a Quote Calculator

<h1>Custom Term Paper: Use a Quote Calculator</h1><p>Are you composing a custom research paper for you, your understudies or representatives? You might need to consider utilizing an independent company quote number cruncher. These are only two of the numerous assets that you can use to compute estimating for the administration you are advertising. There are likewise different approaches to do so, for example, through a Voodoo Software.</p><p></p><p>Many bosses like to furnish their workers with a duplicate of their organization's record, this is a paper that sums up all the data gave on a resume or application. It is additionally a reference of how well you speak with the business. In the event that you are keen on utilizing a statement adding machine to support you or another person make a report, here are a portion of the numerous motivations to consider it.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous assets that can assist you with making a paper. These are normally intended to assist you with deciding evaluating and such, yet now and then it tends to be useful to get the estimating from an unexpected source in comparison to the one you need to work with. The exact opposite thing you need to do is to buy the receipt and need to pay for the paper longer than in about a year when it no longer mirrors any valuing changes or swelling. At the point when you do a statement on your paper, you can be certain that you will get the best cost possible.</p><p></p><p>A quote number cruncher will assist you with evaluating the sum you should charge for making the archive. This is utilized for a few reasons, however essentially for you to get a ballpark cost for the time and work. The additional time and exertion you put into the paper, the almost certain it is that you will get a decent cost. You should know precisely what you are going to charge to ensure you don't go over your budget.</p> ;<p></p><p>For your custom research paper, the main motivation to consider utilizing a statement adding machine is on the grounds that it makes it simpler to get the specific expense. The adding machine can really compute the cost of what you need dependent on the quantity of pages you need, the hues and sizes of the paper and the kinds of substance you need on the paper. The vast majority don't consider cost while they are thinking about an undertaking however it ought to be viewed as when you are preparing to make your paper.</p><p></p><p>As soon as you ascertain the value, you would then be able to take that number and alter the number to get a gauge cost. You will discover it will spare you both time and vitality since you will realize that you are getting the best cost for the task. Regardless of whether you are using up all available time to make the paper or need to include substance or change things you need, you will have a thought of the amount it is going to cost.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you should choose is whether you are going to utilize a statement adding machine or in the event that you will attempt to get the statement from another source. It doesn't make a difference on the off chance that you pick the statement adding machine for the extend or get the cost from another source, you will even now wind up with a reasonable cost for the undertaking. You can spare time and vitality by utilizing a statement calculator.</p>

Helping You Understand More About Science, Nature Awareness Through Essay Writing

<h1>Helping You Understand More About Science, Nature Awareness Through Essay Writing</h1><p>There are numerous sites out there where you can become familiar with the a wide range of parts of raising science, nature mindfulness through paper composing. You can get some answers concerning the most ideal approaches, and above all how you can be as effective at this as you might want to be.</p><p></p><p>The composing assignments you will get when you jump on the Internet and start to visit a portion of these sites is extremely fascinating. You will figure out how to compose such papers, just as articles about research techniques and strategy that you will run over. You will likewise get familiar with the significance of making an association among science and nature, which is something that numerous individuals don't comprehend the significance of.</p><p></p><p>As you plunk down to compose your exposition, you will be giv en such huge numbers of various thoughts for the subject that you are tending to. The objective is to figure out how to integrate what is given to make a fascinating exposition, yet you should be mindful so as to remember that you should get inventive in the event that you need to discover an answer that is interesting.</p><p></p><p>You would then be able to take your article from your PC and submit it for judging. You will at that point be given an exposition which will stand apart from different papers that were submitted. Not exclusively will your exposition stand apart from different articles, however you will likewise observe that you will be compensated for your endeavors in raising science, nature mindfulness through paper writing.</p><p></p><p>You will see that these sites have a database of expert exposition scholars who are experts in raising science, nature mindfulness through exposition composing. These people will review t he paper and grant it appropriately. In the event that you have an extraordinary exposition that you think has the right to be perused, you should realize that you can search out this sort of administration so as to get it published.</p><p></p><p>In request to apply, you should present your paper which is being judged and afterward apply with one of the expert authors. The author will at that point assess your paper dependent on rules which incorporate the nature of the exposition just as your enthusiasm for the topic. At that point, they will get in touch with you to decide whether you will have the option to get the work published.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for a chance to raise science, nature mindfulness through article composing, you will be astounded at what number of chances you will have the option to discover on the web. You will likewise have the option to discover people who have practical experience in doing this sort of composing and altering. You will have the option to meet with them to talk about your article and get more data about what they offer.</p><p></p><p>If you feel that you are inventive and you are keen on composing and submitting expositions, you ought to consider the numerous alternatives accessible to you on the Internet. You will before long understand that this sort of composing is something that you ought to be intrigued in.</p>

How to Choose Argue Essay Samples with Issues

<h1> How to Choose Argue Essay Samples with Issues </h1> <h2> Definitions of Argue Essay Samples with Issues</h2> <p>If you feel that you have delivered a solid presentation, you must keep up that until the finish of your scholarly exposition. When settling on a secondary school exposition position, stage one is to detect the kind of article you need to compose. The primary segment of a snappy paper is known as the body. </p> <p>First and preeminent it's basic to verify you understand the article question completely and your paper answers each piece of the inquiry enough. With FreeEssayHelp you'll discover several Adoption exposition themes in a matter of numerous seconds. You don't have to discover too specialized with legitimate contentious papers, yet make sure to get your work done on what the current laws about your preferred subject really state. At the point when it has to do with composing a contentious paper, the principle issue to do is to choose a subject and a contention you may truly get behind. </p> <p>There's few expositions finished by them. There are someA a minute ago paper writingA exercises that are done in a few fields particularly if understudies feel a scholarly article is basically part of their prerequisites. Understudies frequently find that most of their work on those articles is done before they even start composing. A few understudies discover a lot of trouble composing the paper, regardless of whether they can find solid focuses. </p> <p>Writing an evaluate expects you to get an away from of the exposition. Looking into the theme grants you to discover increasingly about what captivates you, and should you pick something you truly like, composing the exposition will be progressively pleasant. Exposition composing in essence is no straightforward activity to do. Regardless of whether it's a pugnacious or explanatory article which you're composing, it is basic to build up an unmistakable theory articulation and a perfectly clear solid thinking. </p> <h2> Using Argue Essay Samples with Issues </h2> <p>If you don't have an inclination to sit around idly on picking the best point and composing the whole pugnacious article without any preparation, remember you've a devoted gathering of experts close by. You have to peruse the model responses to obtain thoughts regarding what are acceptable types of answers and what are awful sorts of answers. Remember that you may cause entertaining factiou s articles on the off chance that you to do a couple of things. Your scholastic exposition ought to bring out a feeling that is expected to start various thoughts, assessments and different sorts of reactions. </p> <h2> Life After Argue Essay Samples with Issues </h2> <p>It is fundamental to be certain it remains clean to have the option to live more advantageous and serene life. Another significant issue is the wrongdoing that accompanies illicit migration. In any case, developing thriving in numerous segments of earth has expanded the measure of families with cash to place cash into their children's future. A decent instance of an inquiry a parent may be posed is the manner in which the parent figures her or his child will add to the school. </p> <p>When you're in secondary school, it's clear that you're relied upon to do a couple reviews and ventures which require pen and paper. Composing of grant graduate exposition is a very intense scholasti c errand essentially on the grounds that understudies need to exhibit they are fit for achieving the undertaking that they're applying for. When you're set up to build up a theory, investigate these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. Synopsis Hiring a minimal effort exposition administration might be a legitimate option for understudies one after another crunch. </p> <p>Moreover, our English-talking scholars ensure each request has unique substance and a suitable structure. In light of the control of instruction where you are in, you need to guarantee your perusers can watch examples of proof introduced so they can unmistakably perceive how you had the capacity to create and deliver bits of knowledge. At the point when you surf our site for proposals that may assist you with composing your own article, you will run over numerous accommodating tips. It's critical to choose disputable factious exposition subjects since you need contradicting focuses that you can coun ter to your own focuses. </p> <p>An exposition contending that the Federal Reserve should continue printing cash so as to energize the economy. In the event that you can utilize the gave data in a keen manner, you will be in a situation to make your productive investigation program. Utilizing a copied content while paying less have zero significance. Experts of choosing a minimal effort paper administration Availability Everywhere on the web, you can get one or other article administrations. </p>

Starting to Plan Your 302 and 301 Research Paper Topics

Starting to Plan Your 302 and 301 Research Paper TopicsYou can start planning your 302 and 301 research paper topics now that you have read this article. While you read it, think about the subjects you want to explore in your 302 and 301 research paper topics. How would you like to consider the areas of your class that you will be covering in your paper? Think about how you will present your topic in an interesting way.Think about what subject you would like to cover in your paper and what you want to learn from it. Once you have your main topics in mind, make a list of those topics. Determine if they would fit well in your paper or not.To determine what paper topics you would like to use in your paper, start by taking a look at your current projects. Keep track of the topics you used for them. Consider the types of papers you created and how they progressed. Write down notes on topics you tried and did not work with.Writing research papers is not that difficult if you understand the concept of writing well. If you do not know how to write effectively, try some writing exercises like making a list of the best and worst sentences in your paper. Write out an outline of what you would like to cover in your paper and make notes about the topics you would like to include in your paper.From there, decide what subject you would like to concentrate on. Also consider whether you want to add or eliminate other subjects from your paper to fit in your main topic.After you have chosen a topic, prepare a paper outline and write out the outline on the paper. Don't forget to make an index of your topic. With these two resources at hand, you should already have some ideas of what topic to write on and what topics to leave out.Once you have all your paper topics in place, make sure you include these topics in your paper. Then, start writing.

Why Penn Sample Essay

Why Penn Sample Essay?The principle motivation behind why numerous understudies decide to do a Penn test article, in any event at first, is on the grounds that they need a short task that they can deal with in a homeroom setting. While a Penn test is a helpful method to find out about article composing, the composing is somewhat oversimplified and doesn't give much in the method of additional direction for the student.Even with the configuration this sort of exposition requires, this structure fails to impress anyone. An understudy who is simply beginning and who needs to compose an exposition, especially a generally straightforward one, will discover this absence of structure a disheartening factor.In a push to defeat this issue, The Penn Writing Center has distributed a site called Why Penn Sample Essay. This site was made so as to offer paper composing direction and test ventures. While these ventures don't cover the entirety of the types of paper composing, they are a decent meth od to discover what the understudy is managing with.This site additionally offers test articles on a wide assortment of subjects. It is difficult to show them all here, however they incorporate points, for example, religion, culture, history, family and marriage. These kinds of expositions are perfect for a wide scope of understudies, including the individuals who may have less involvement recorded as a hard copy and for a wide scope of ages.Some understudies discover the Why Penn Sample Essay site more supportive than others. While a few understudies see the guidelines as excessively mind boggling, others find that it gives extraordinary direction and help in figuring out how to compose better essays.Regardless of the degree of information an understudy has about composition, there is not a viable alternative for showing the understudy to utilize their own one of a kind style and their own particular reason in the task. Most understudies who are battling with composing don't have t he best thought of what they need their paper to achieve, or what their motivation ought to be.This is the reason setting aside the effort to make a particular reason for your exposition is so significant. While understudies may understand that they have something explicit as a primary concern, they may not realize how to express this in an unmistakable and compact way. Notwithstanding, in the event that they comprehend what they need and need to accomplish, they can guarantee that their needs are met.It may set aside some effort to get settled with The Penn Writing Center site, however it is certainly justified regardless of the exertion. When the understudy can see how to appropriately structure and configuration an article, the individual in question will pick up trust in their capacity to build up a really effective exposition. At the point when the understudy comprehends the requirement for composing by a particular reason, they will know precisely what to do when they start.

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Samples of a College Admission Essay Exposed

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Samples of a College Admission Essay Exposed Choosing Good Samples of a College Admission Essay You don't need an account if you're a first-time client. For instance, you may choose to incorporate a heading with the name and address of the individual who will be receiving your letter. All you have to do is to place an order and specify the directions. It's very beneficial to take writing apart as a way to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. How to Choose Samples of a College Admission Essay A mediocre essay can promote rejection. The admission essay might not be all. Writing an essay, be well prepared to have a risk. You probably know it's possible to purchase admission essay on the web. You ought to keep in mind your admission essay is going to be one amongst hundreds or even thousands of different essays. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. The same is true for school-specific essays. Or you'll be able to view 18 essays all on a single page. It's simply not that it's another essay, but instead that it's an essay that has to meet a very different set of criteria. Using Samples of a College Admission Essay When it has to do with university admission essay writing, we would like to be certain everything is done exactly right so that you've got the very best chance you can possibly get at producing your dreams come true. There are many writing agencies which can help you write your essay. If you choose to purchase admission essay from us, you're sure to get lots of benefits, experienced writer and competent support. Admission essay writing needs a whole lot of dedication to make a paper with no mistakes. The Dirty Facts on Samples of a College Admission Essay Perhaps right now you're trying to enter the school that you dream about. If you're beginning to f eel frustrated or overwhelmed by your essay, take a rest and do something different. It's significant for all of us to leave you fully happy with our work. There isn't a prompt to steer you, and that means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story that you want to tell. Where to Find Samples of a College Admission Essay The capability to communicate with everybody in the work place is of high importance. Pick a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! There are many reasons why a person could contain such a service. Every man or woman ought to take pride and add value in the wisdom and know-how they possess. The New Angle On Samples of a College Admission Essay Just Released DO show your understanding of the college. My very first reason to complete college is in order to support my hobbies. In spite of exceptional grades a poorly written essay will offer you a terribl e name. Even with exceptional grades, it will give you a bad name. A strong essay can provide you the ideal opportunity to get in the school that you dream about. Living away from home and going to school is a massive choice, and we would like you to truly feel comfortable with that choice. Show how you fit in the campus culture and how you are going to affect the community through specific examples. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Samples of a College Admission Essay Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium as a way to study the EU. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to think about! Colleges want a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. So, there's no need to be concerned about someone requesting a refund. A nice and well-organized structure is an indication of commitment and responsibility. Our ever available customer care team makes sure that you get a positive reaction to any query you earn. Write about a problem which you have or wish to address. Choosing Good Samples of a College Admission Essay Templates may also help you get a notion of the way to make a good college admission essay format. If you're looking for College Admission Essay Template you've come to the proper spot. Although each aspect of your college application is critical, a strong college admission essay is just one of the most significant elements of the application. College admissions essays aren't rocket science, but there are a variety of steps that students may take to assemble the most accurate and compelling essays that will assist their odds of gaining admission to their top-choice colleges. The entire procedure for university admission essay writing may be challenging one. Our website can supply you with college application essay examples. If you realize that you are stuck with your essay, don't hesitate to find aid from our online tutors. For that reason, it's a rather reasonable notion to compose several variants of your essay. Be certain that your essay reflects your nature and uncovers your interests. Some colleges give topics while some enable you to select your own.

The Downside Risk of Research Internship Essay Professional Goals Samples That No One Is Talking About

<h1> The Downside Risk of Research Internship Essay Professional Goals Samples That No One Is Talking About </h1> <p>Composing an appropriate vocation objectives paper can be troublesome should you not really have any desire. Composing an exposition that clarifies what objectives that you need to seek after in your up and coming vocation is an ability you will need to exhibit a great deal for an understudy. At the end of the post, you will likewise discover interesting types of profession targets, which will have the option to assist you with building up your own vocation destinations. For your school grant exposition, you may be gotten some information about your vocation destinations. </p> <h2> The Research Internship Essay Professional Goals Samples Pitfall</h2> <p>Everybody has a fantasy about future. Vocation objective is something which everybody should set regardless of what profession everyone is picking. Keeping up master achievement is significant in the advanced work place. On the off chance that you're thinking about taking proactive activities in proceeding with your training, at that point be sure that you will put resources into something which can genuinely help with improving your profession. </p> <h2>The Appeal of Research Internship Essay Professional Goals Samples </h2> <p>Articulate your comprehension of the point with enough detail your perusers can see exactly what you do. Moreover, I additionally have aced the techniques about the making of fascinating, and uncommon messages about sets of responsibilities. Since you will most likely have least master understanding, don't stop for a second to fill your training area with a plenty of data. It's the perfect chance to give a business a compact knowledge into candidate's character since it has more profundity than application structure and CV. </p> <h2> Research Internship Essay Professional Goals Samples and Resear ch Internship Essay Professional Goals Samples - The Perfect Combination </h2> <p>Enhancing your systems administration abilities is an astounding vocation objective model as it can assist with making long haul objectives increasingly reachable. My point is to get familiar with the capacities and step up to the plate and be effective. Efficiency objectives allude to your ability to make results that are dictated by your manager in a specific time period which might be forced by the client or the business. Rather, the objective of a goal is to disclose what you bring to the table and the manner in which you can enable the business to meet its objectives.</p> <h2>The Battle Over Research Internship Essay Professional Goals Samples and How to Win It </h2> <p>As an undergrad, you're relied upon to participate in legitimate reference of any source in your exposition that isn't your own. Your paper ought to talk about your very own qualities that make y ou a great fit for this calling. This article is another extraordinary instance of a hearty and extremely influential piece of composing. In many examples, entry level position expositions spin around expounding reasons that make you a decent contender for this program.</p> <p>Take note, the investigation bit of this methodology takes an exorbitant measure of difficult work and time and is to some degree amazing one. Since look into proclamations are typically mentioned during employment form email method, you should be sharp enough with the general research explanation you're going to introduce, you should ensure your exploration articulation is adequately solid to help your whole examination. Every single research articulation of a college understudy or an alumni considers understudy should union the whole idea of her or his investigation, anyway one must make sure to discuss the indispensable subtleties in spite of the fact that it is as of now a summed up proclamatio n thought, which means it should be summed up without bargaining the significant subtleties required. Remember starter impacts and the best approach to work for results. </p> <p>If you aren't consumed by the association, this positive assessment can be sent to unmistakable organizations which makes getting an occupation simple. An understudy ought to begin assembling those systems once they get the opportunity and the association inside that world. Furthermore, acing your entry level position meeting will be simple since you perceive effectively a few things about the business. </p> <p>Unfortunately, there's an enormous confusion encompassing utilizing profession targets. Substantiate yourself that you're deserving of the position and begin putting stock in your capacities and ability. One's profession should suit the reason for somebody's life and energy other than depending on one's best abilities. I am keen on being satisfied with my choices, so as to ackn owledge and excuse, and above all else to be in a situation to satisfy the desires I have for myself. </p> <p>For the most recent years in the circle of training, it's not simply scholastic occupations and other important instruction related employments that requires inquire about explanations for request for employment (see likewise request for employment letter). Therefore, it will get protected to finish up this entry level position may adequately help me in turning into an appropriate master in the human asset field later on. In addition, I'm resolved to benefit from this training. Instruction alludes to your ability to create at work. </p> <p>Align what you might want to accomplish with what it is you're applying for. Your introduction must be sufficiently generous so exhibit that you are set up to attempt any test your examination may take you, and it doesn't terrify you since you comprehend what you are actually doing. Impart a sense your exploration will follow legitimately from what you've done and that it will be extraordinary, huge, and inventive (and easy to subsidize). A quantitative research is progressively focused on the goal angle. </p> <p>Essay or inspiration letter furnishes you with a chance to communicate your desire to fill in as an assistant for certain organization, school, or college. Accordingly, in the event that you got a task to create a captivating vocation objectives paper for your school as of now, accept it like an open door to rehearse your capacities and ace this kind of composing. My coach likewise appointed me to participate in this selecting technique. </p>

Scholarships For Research Help Students Investigate New Countries

Grants For Research Help Students Investigate New CountriesThe improvement of the web has made it workable for specialists and colleges to complete research in a few nations simultaneously. Here, understudies who are searching for grant cash for their instruction concentrate abroad and direct examines in different nations, which are frequently totally different from their own country.One of the latest patterns of universal relocation in creating nations is explore. There are heaps of specialists everywhere throughout the world. They are primarily understudies and postgraduate understudies, and they need to travel significant distances and get to different countries.Scholarships are being given for examine, which is significant. Numerous foundations have opened up, which offer understudies an opportunity to do inquire about in various nations, as indicated by their inclinations. In this regard, grants for inquire about are a must.Scholarships for explore are being offered for a few re asons. One is that many research exercises are done by understudies during their investigations, regardless of whether in the nation of study or not. Others apply for grants to do their undertakings. A few understudies even consider doing looks into outside the nation wherein they are examining, in view of the extra research open doors offered by universities.A college specialist is very different from an analyst with college degrees. The last needs to make a trip to different nations to complete research, and an application to a college award for research would be hard to assemble. This is the reason numerous college scientists offer grants for look into. This is likewise valid for post-graduate students.Scholarships for examine assist people with discovering elective approaches to support their investigations. It accommodates their money related necessities, including travel costs. It additionally assists understudies with focusing on their examination and papers.New nations are b eing found each day. Understudies who might want to head out to another nation should ensure that their movement can be financed. This is a decent method of doing this.

The Chronicles of Pa School Essay Samples Interview

<h1> The Chronicles of Pa School Essay Samples Interview</h1> <h2> The Tried and True Method for Pa School Essay Samples Interview in Step by Step Detail </h2> <p>It's normal that your private articulation be without mistake. Mission statement is among the hardest thing that you'll ever compose on the off chance that you apply to graduate school. Know the purpose of your article. </p> <p>If there is only one key knowledge, it's fine to just have one passage here. Stay away from the impulse to uncover the appropriate response, perusing the two articles will support you while you plunk down to make your individual articulation. A successful presentation is comprised of proposition articulation that is elegantly composed and all around characterized. Expound on something you care about and in any event, when you are doled out a specific subject for an exposition, select a view or part of that theme which you like and would savor the experience of expounding on. </p> <p>If you might want to cite the interviewee in certain segments of your paper, ensure you create the exact proclamation the individual in question has said during the meeting. You need to arrange all the inquiries in accordance with the significance, as such, you'd be in a situation to think of a layout for the meeting expositions. You should comprehend the elements of a meeting on the off chance that you might want to form a perfect meeting exposition. Along these lines it is basic to realize how to direct a meeting and what questions are vital for a generally excellent meeting article. </p> <h2> The Hidden Treasure of Pa School Essay Samples Interview</h2> <p>You need to have an uplifting demeanor and desire which you will procure an incredible evaluation. Composing isn't just for those that are reading nor for your educators. Most understudies increment their level of test tension simply because they feel uncertain that they've contemplated everythin g. Its imperative to contribute extra brilliant time concentrating to build your trust in each class. </p> <p>Among the capabilities was somebody who's good humored, and he was persuaded I was a perfect fit. May be you never thought to be going for higher investigations and hence you couldn't have cared less that a lot to keep a more prominent CGPA. As you needn't bother with the absolute best possibility for your venture, you wish to find the reasonable competitor. In this manner, in case you're applying to numerous colleges, you should consider every one of these elements, and redo your announcement in like manner. </p> <p>It's conspicuous that a basic R-CBM screening of somebody understudy can permit a specialist to perceive if there's a serious standard aptitude perusing shortage that needs treatment or mediation, or in the occasion the understudy is a low-performing peruser who needs support in content regions courses. There's a continuous inclination among the candidates to show their GRE jargon when composing SOP. Has modern capacities and the ability to learn new capacities and strategies easily. The criticism is confined, yet we'll endeavor to help in any capacity we can. </p> <h2> What's Truly Happening with Pa School Essay Samples Interview</h2> <p>Any data that will make a trustworthy picture for your interviewee will be basic. In case you're keen on the paid assistance, you may choose your arrangement underneath. You will experience the opportunity of realizing where to discover data when you need it. A few people choose to visit the library and search for re alities on a specific subject, while others like to focus on social affair data through close to home explanations. </p> <h2>Introducing Pa School Essay Samples Interview </h2> <p>Make sure your article will get the enthusiasm of your perusers by providing the basic data important to be known. You should locate the most reasonable assets for your paper and persistence when finding the right motivation to compose. Composing a secondary school article on the off chance that you have the tips about how to do exposition adequately. This sort of exposition is made on the grounds of a meeting performed by the creator of the paper. </p> <p>You will wrap up your entire work here, composing a compelling end is a craftsmanship since you need to examine about all the thing again inside a passage. The presentation is the foundation of an article as it contains the entirety of the data that a peruser wishes to peruse. Perusing early is valuable as you will be prepared for your group. Rather, simply start composing. </p> <h2> Type of Pa School Essay Samples Interview </h2> <p>Another significant piece of the individual proclamation is to demonstrate that you completely handle the piece of a doctor right hand says Ms. Hammonds. Don't simply compose something since it's just you accept that it will intrigue the entrance advisory board. Age challenging dermatology must append. 2010 doctor one of phenomenal investigation. </p> <p>You will seriously hurt your chances of getting into your dream school on the off chance that you dishonestly speak to yourself. Throughout everyday life, pra ctically nothing ever goes to individuals who attempt to mix in the group. Put your brain in a safe spot and endeavor to find that place inside your head any place your heart lives. Presents an expert look and mentality in any capacity times. </p>

Writing Songs Or Writing Plays

Writing Songs Or Writing Plays?When you're in the mood to write songs, you have two options, one is to create a song, the other is to write a play. Which would you choose?The first option, which is writing a song, is quite easy. You can write a song about anything that comes to mind. So if you're thinking of writing a song about your favorite restaurant, then you can choose to write about your favorite place. If you like sports, then write about your favorite team, if you love to travel, write about your favourite destination, or about a place that you've been in before and loved it.The second option, writing a play, is a little bit harder. In fact, I think a lot of people think that writing a play is easier than writing a song. But you do not have a script, the first draft is not always what it should be, and you will have to work up a plot in order to make the first draft work, especially if the topic is something that is already well-known.When you're writing a play, the first thi ng you need to do is brainstorm, take some time to think about what topics you could write about. How do you want to tell this story? What could be the most interesting things that could happen in this story?After you have your ideas, you can either submit these ideas to the company that develops plays or you can decide to write it yourself. Of course, this means that you won't be able to see the finished product, so in that case, you'll have to do your homework. Take some time to research, read plays, get ideas from friends, and try to find interesting things that are already out there.Once you have your play planned out, the only thing left to do is to market it. A good idea would be to hire a ghostwriter to help you with this, but I have found that the best way to market your play is by word of mouth.Ask around to your friends and family and see if they can give you their advice about whether you should use a ghostwriter or not, or if they know someone who does. Of course, you sh ould never listen to advice from a stranger as it may not be sound advice.When you're ready to start writing, choose a topic that you know a lot about, that you enjoy, and that has no shortage of great songs written about it. Once you have your topic decided, you'll be able to put together a rough draft of your play and start promoting it. This takes time, but once you've done a few, you'll find that it's quite rewarding.

How to Find Good Arguementative Essay Topics

<h1>How to Find Good Arguementative Essay Topics</h1><p>There are a few distinct kinds of good factious article subjects that you can submit to get your contentions out into the world. You have to locate the best subject to address whatever the theme might be. Some exposition points will work better for understudies in secondary school, school, or even an alumni program.</p><p></p><p>One approach to get a thought of what subject is directly for you is to discover which neighborhood school has a perusing bunch that meets all the time. Thusly, you can discover what sorts of subjects they search for. This can assist you with selecting the best paper subject for the motivations behind pugnacious writing.</p><p></p><p>If you experience difficulty finding a nearby school, you can check online to perceive what themes are accessible for use as article points. By utilizing web indexes, you can discover what themes are famous wi th various gatherings. By taking a gander at the manner in which these themes are recorded, you can get a thought of what sort of exposition subjects they might be looking for.</p><p></p><p>Once you have discovered a neighborhood school, it's essential to discover which of the perusing bunches is going to meet the point that you need to expound on. This will give you a thought of what sort of understudies they are, and how much conversation they get. By getting a thought of the measure of conversation that goes on in the gathering, you would then be able to choose the best subjects that fit the general subject of your essay.</p><p></p><p>Once you have limited two or three points, you would then be able to go to composing your paper. Remember that great factious exposition themes expect you to establish a decent first connection, and you should do this by having the option to make your contention and give supporting data. When you get a thought of how the perusers will peruse your paper, you would then be able to keep on composing as though you were conversing with an audience who was not so much paying attention.</p><p></p><p>One approach to achieve this is to remember solid argumentation for your exposition. The more help you can accommodate your contention, the more probable the peruser will get persuaded by your contentions. These solid contentions and supporting proof will be an incredible method to show the peruser why you are the better choice.</p><p></p><p>By remembering solid contentions and supporting proof for your exposition, you will have the option to take advantage of the factious paper subjects that you pick. By ensuring that your contention is sponsored up by solid contentions and supporting proof, you can improve your odds of winning the article composing challenge. With the a wide range of kinds of good pugnacious exposition points that are accessi ble, recall that you ought to compose the best contention that you can to win the contest.</p>

Writing Tips: How to Write Research Papers

<h1>Writing Tips: How to Write Research Papers</h1><p>How to compose investigate papers is an inquiry I get posed by understudies and experts the same. At the point when you compose an examination paper, the principal thing you have to do is to draw out thoughts from your exploration. You should ensure that what you are stating can be acknowledged and fused into a conversation paper or proposition. In the event that the individual perusing your exploration paper doesn't pay attention to something, at that point how might they take anything in you.</p><p></p><p>In request to respond to this inquiry, you should discover how individuals who have just composed research papers vary from you. What would you be able to do to get one of them? Here are a few hints that can assist you with accomplishing a superior composing style and increment your appreciation and composing skills.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you have to do is to get a layout for your exploration paper. This should give you a smart thought on the subject that you need to discuss. You may likewise utilize it as a rule in how to compose your examination paper. Likewise, remember to look into the theme altogether and add fascinating things to it.</p><p></p><p>Next, you should remember every single intriguing actuality for your examination paper. Ensure that your exploration paper gives more an incentive to your perusers. Utilize intriguing realities that would not be astonishing for the peruser. This will make the peruser intrigued and inquisitive about what you are attempting to compose. With the realities included, you are prepared to compose your examination paper.</p><p></p><p>Last yet not least, you should place in realities that make the exploration paper progressively imaginative. You can do this by blending things up. Including new things can do ponders for your exploration paper. Utilizing your inventiveness and creative mind, you can compose your exploration paper as per the topic you are going for.</p><p></p><p>These tips are beneficial for you on the off chance that you need to compose an examination paper that can be acknowledged by the perusers. In any case, so as to be effective, you have to thoroughly consider like a specialist and plan everything before hand. This is the place investigate proves to be useful in light of the fact that it is the best way to learn.</p><p></p><p>So, how to compose inquire about papers can be very troublesome now and again, yet once you have the arrangement down, composing will be simpler. Careful discipline brings about promising results! Take notes when composing your exploration paper. This will assist you with building up the capacity to compose investigate papers.</p>

Quotes For Starting An Essay About Good Writing Skills

<h1>Quotes For Starting An Essay About Good Writing Skills</h1><p>The most valuable tips on getting cites for beginning an article about great composing abilities are difficult to track down. You will be unable to discover wherever that really has a library that conveys these kinds of books. You can, in any case, utilize an online asset that will give you countless statements for beginning an article about great composing skills.</p><p></p><p>It is a good thought to begin by visiting a composing discussion or related webpage on the web. The purpose of this is to assemble a few statements for beginning a paper about great composing abilities. This will give you a few thoughts of spots to take a gander at. This will likewise give you a few thoughts on the most proficient method to get citations for beginning a paper about great composing skills.</p><p></p><p>One fascinating statement that you should take a gander at is t he statement from 'History Lesson by Ernest Hemingway.' This statement discusses how one of the principle reasons why individuals compose a book is to get cites for beginning an article about great composing skills.</p><p></p><p>This is additionally an incredible statement since it makes you consider the connection among quality and amount. At the point when individuals set out to compose a book, they settle on a choice that they are going to invest more energy into the book. They settle on a choice that they are going to invest more energy into the book than they did into research.</p><p></p><p>Another quote that you should take a gander at is from 'The Princess Bride' by William Goldman. This is an incredible statement since it makes you consider the way toward looking into and getting cites for beginning a paper about great composing aptitudes. It likewise makes you consider a touch of what has been expounded on the 'compose what yo u know' concept.</p><p></p><p>This quote additionally makes you think about the way that when you do investigate you will definitely run over somebody who has composed a comparable story and a comparable start. This implies when you investigate a story you have looked into a portion of the equivalent things.</p><p></p><p>When you compose, your motivation is to examine things with the goal that you can compose. The thought is to utilize whatever data you assemble so as to compose a decent bit of composing. At the point when you start to expound on something that you have perused before you are just venturing out composing a superior bit of writing.</p><p></p><p>The purpose of this is to discover a few statements for beginning a paper about great composing abilities. The statements are the reason for your own exploration so as to discover progressively about great composing skills.</p>

Maintenance Facilities Condominium

Sample details Pages: 29 Words: 8806 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? The Study of Satisfaction Level of Occupants towards the Maintenance and Facilities in PV10 Condominium Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1Background The population in Malaysia is on a rapid growth and this can be seen in the last three (3) years, 2007 2009. According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia, the population growth was from 27.17 million (2007) to 28.31 million (2009). That shows an increase of 1.14 million within three (3) years. This population figure was last updated on the 31 st July 2009. (Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Website, 2009) According to the International and National Context of Growth from the Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2020, the figure below illustrates the function of Kuala Lumpur and its conurbation (KLC). The figure illustrates functional pyramid for the KLC with more specialised urban functions towards the apex of the pyramid, which represents Kuala Lumpur and more general functions towards its base, representing the remainder of the KLC. (DBKL International and National Context of Growth, 2009) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Maintenance Facilities Condominium | Construction Dissertations" essay for you Create order Figure 1Functional Pyramid Source: DBKL International and National Context of Growth (2009) From Figure 1, it is shown that the number of population increases. However, the land area still remains the same. Land scarcity is faced by the people of Kuala Lumpur as more construction works are carried out to meet the demand of the increasing population. The relationship between population and living standard is obvious as the graph shows that the living standard is proportional to the population. According to Datuk Michael Yam (2009), Kuala Lumpurs 1.7 million population is expected to expand by 30% within the next decade and that the market is getting more sophisticated with consumers demanding more facilities, convenience and built quality to improve their quality of life. (The Star, 28 March 2009) Condominiums are on high demand in a high density area like Kuala Lumpur due to the population increase and at the same time this highly populated area is facing scarcity of land. However, the satisfaction of the occupants in a condominium is important to ensure that developers will be able to continue to expand such projects in their firm. This is because, liberalization or opening up of the market gives wider choices of goods or services for consumers which contribute to their satisfaction. (The Star, 6 July 2009) Therefore, the facilities and maintenance provided in a condominium are important to meet the occupants satisfaction towards the condominium they are staying. 1.2Problem Statement In Malaysia, as the population rises through the years, the construction of condominium development also has to increase to meet the demand of increasing residents. As the latest statistic stated that there is a population of 28.31 million (in 2009), there will also be an increase in land use. (Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Website, 2009) In Kuala Lumpur, despite the softer conditions in the property market construction will still be an on-going process. According to one of the top companies like Sunrise Sdn. Bhd, they expect to perform well in the next two to three years due to its high unbilled sales of RM 1.36 billion. As at July, Sunrise had sold 93% of 10 Mount Kiara (MK10) units, 45% of 11 Mount Kiara (MK 11), 92% of Solaris Dutamas, 9% of The Residence Phase 2B, 90% of Mont Kiara Meridin, 95% of Mont Kiara Banyan, and 100% of Kiara Designer Suites-Kiara Walk. (The Star, 29 October 2008) As Sunrise is focusing more on the condominium residential type of construction, it is shown that condominium is still in high demand despite the slow economic flow at the moment. However, there must be certain factors which cause the homebuyers to set their mind on purchasing the condominium of their choice. To successfully compete in the long term, the company must be sure that existing customers are satisfied. Providing superior quality and keeping customers satisfied are rapidly becoming the ways for companies to stand out among the other companies. (Zeljko M. TorbicaandRobert C. Stroh., 2001) Figure 2Complaints Statistics (Year 2006) Source: National Home Buyers Association (2006) According to the National House Buyers Association, management and maintenance ranked second in the types of complaint in the complaints statistics. (National House Buyers Association, 2006) The complaints statistics is as illustrated in Figure 2. Therefore, it is important to carry out the research about the satisfaction of the occupants in the aspect of the maintenance and facilities provided in a condominium. Besides that, ways of improving the maintenance and facilities from the occupants point of view will also be carried out in this research. 1.3Aim Objectives Aim To look into the satisfaction levels of occupants towards the maintenance and facilities of the condominium. Objectives vTo determine the satisfaction of occupants in PV 10 Condominium with the maintenance and facilities provided. vTo determine the ways to improve the maintenance and facilities to increase the satisfaction of occupants in PV10 Condominium. 1.4Benefits/Importance of Study This study will benefit three parties; consisting of the developer, the management of the condominium and the occupants of condominiums. The developers will be able to plan their construction wisely to increase the demand in houses and preserve the developers reputation as it is one of the essential key to success for a developer. On the other hand, occupants or homebuyers will benefit when they are able to purchase and stay in the type of house they wish to have, and to own a worth buying piece of property. Besides that, the management of the condominium will be able to plan their management in the maintenance and facilities offered to the occupants as this is the key to customer satisfaction. 1.5Scope of Study This case study will be carried out in PV 10, Jalan Genting Kelang, Setapak. There are 4 blocks of condominium in PV10 and they will be taken into consideration for this research. This place is chosen because it is one of the latest condominiums built in one of the highly populated area. Maintenance and facilities offered will be further looked into. The maintenance in the condominium will cover the cleanliness and collection of rubbish maintenance, the lifts operation and lighting maintenance and water maintenance. On the other hand, the facilities in the condominium will cover the recreational facilities such as play ground for children, health facilities and the safety facilities. In addition, another facility which will be looked into will be the car parks provided. Maintenance of facilities will also be explained. 1.6Research Methodology 1.6.1Introduction The increase in condominium construction is proportional to the rapid growth of the population in Malaysia. Besides that, land scarcity in high density areas of Kuala Lumpur forces the people to go further into the development of condominiums. 1.6.2Literature Review Data collected will be secondary type of data collection. They consist of: Books Relevant books will be from the Tunku Abdul Rahman Library and National Library. The type of books will be those under building maintenance, facility management, economy, development, research and dissertation studies, property management and other relevant books to the research study. Magazines and Newspapers Magazines and newspapers used will be from local newspapers and magazines. Newspapers search will be the online type of newspaper. News and updates will be taken based on current issues regarding construction, development, property, and maintenance and facilities management that are reported in the newspapers and magazines. Online resources and Journals Online resources will be from reliable sources which provide reference of research papers such as online journals and articles. Relevant sources to the research studies will be taken into consideration through these websites. Online journals will also be those which are regarding with the research study and are available through the college library website which linked to reliable sources such as Emerald. 1.6.3Background PV10 will be the place of case study for this research. This condominium is situated at Jalan Genting Kelang. Resources will be obtained from the management of the condominium and the developer of the condominium. 1.6.4Analysis Primary data will be used in this research and data through this type of data will be analysed. Questionnaire will be selected in order to scrutinize the feedback from the respondent. First, a set of questionnaire will be set. After that, the set of questionnaire will be distributed to occupants in PV10 to get their responds. A selected sample size of 200 will be chosen randomly. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software will be used to analyse the data. Snowball sampling type will be used to determine the satisfaction of occupants in PV10. This type of sampling is chosen as this sampling design will be given out randomly. Besides that, this study design will increase the number of participants in process. 1.6.5Conclusion Recommendation Ways of improving the condominium will be suggested base on the data that will be collected. Figure 3Research methodology References Author unknown, Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Website. 2009. Population (updated 31 July 2009). Viewed on 2 August 2009. Available from: https://www.statistics.gov.my/eng/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=50:populationcatid=38:kaystatsItemid=11 Author unknown, DBKL. 2009. Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2020: International and National Context of Growth. Viewed on 10 July 2009. Available from: https://www.dbkl.gov.my/pskl2020/english/international_and_national_context_of_growth/index.htm Ng, A. 2009. Raising KLs living standards. Viewed on 10 July 2009. Available from: https://star-space.com/news/story.asp?file=/2009/3/28/pnews/3557279sec=pnews Tan Sri Abdul Rahman Mamat, 2009. Making sense of liberalisation. Viewed on 10 July 2009. Available from: https://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/7/6/business/4240867sec=business Author unknown, 2009. Sunrise is confident RM1.3bil in unbilled sales can sustain performance over three years. Viewed 10 July 2009. Available from: https://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/10/29/business/2397990sec=business Torbica, Zeljko M. and Stroh., Robert C. 2001. Customer satisfaction in home building. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 127(1), pp.82. Author unknown, 2006. Complaints Statistics. Viewed on 10 July 2009. Available from: https://www.hba.org.my/HBA/Statistic/complaints_2006.htm Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1Introduction Looking into the population of the world, it is clear that the population will increase as the years go by. The population in the urban areas will increase while the population in the rural areas will decrease through the years. This can be proven when the United Nations (2008), when the World Urbanization Prospects the 2007 Revision corroborates that the world population will reach a landmark in 2008 for the first time in history, as the urban population will equal the rural population of the world and, from then on, the world population will be urban in its majority. The United Nation (2008) also stated that from the year 2007 to 2050, the world population is expected to increase by 2.5 billion, passing from 6.7 billion to 9.7 billion. At the same time, the population living in urban areas is to gain 3.1 billion in 2007 to 6.4 billion in 2050. Thus, the urban form has interdependently affected the development and the governance of the city. Generally, the population in Malaysia will increase as the years go by. The population in the urban areas will increase and this can be seen in the increasing population of the World Class City of Kuala Lumpur. The Draft Kuala Lumpur (KL) City Plan 2020 has five (5) core guiding principles that will frame the draft, and one of these principles is Planning For and With the People (DBKL, 2009). Density Structure of Kuala Lumpur Strategic Zones Area Sq. Kms Population 2005 Density 2005 (person/ sq. km) Population 2020 Density 2020 (person/ sq. km) City Centre 17.7915 143,000 8,038 245,611 13,805 Figure 4 shows the density structure of Kuala Lumpur. The figure also shows that Wangsa Maju Maluri which is within the Setapak area, rank the highest in the 2005 data on population. At the same time, the population is expected to increase and become the third highest in population by the year 2020. According to the DBKL (2009), Kuala Lumpur is a city that houses 2.2 million populations and provides employment to 1.4 million people. The City will thus ensure whatever its plans, builds or develop are based on the wants and needs of the people. Furthermore, the Future Population of Kuala Lumpur in DBKL (2009) stressed that Kuala Lumpur must be liveable in order to encourage people to live in the City comfortably and through the plan allows for an additional 600,000 people in the next 12 years. From the Draft KL City Plan 2020, it shows that the satisfaction of the occupants is also taken into consideration when planning of the city is done. Therefore, this research will focus on the satisfaction level of occupants in one of the most populated area, Setapak. In this chapter, there will be reviews on some key words definition regarding the research study from various sources and the various maintenance and facilities which may also include explanation on some of the types of maintenance and function of maintenance. Reports and case studies on maintenance and facilities will also be included in this chapter. 2.1.1Definitions The satisfaction level of occupants towards the maintenance and facilities in a condominium can be defined as the repair works and the upkeep of a condominium together with the functional things and services provided which fulfil the needs, claim or desire that gives gratification to the occupants or residents of the condominium. Further clarification of this statement can be found through the definition of the key words such as satisfaction, occupants, maintenance, facilities and condominium. 2.1.1.1Satisfaction Finch (2004) proposed that customer satisfaction with facilities is determined not only by technical performance, but also by an intricate set of exchange process, such as effective communication and management of expectations.Salleh and Abdul Ghani (2008) also mentioned that residential and neighbourhood satisfaction is an important indicator of housing quality and condition, which affects individuals quality of life. Besides that, according to the MSN Encarta Dictionary (2009), satisfaction means happiness with arrangement, which can refer to the happiness with the way that something has been arranged or done. On the other hand, Compact Oxford English Dictionary (2009) defined satisfaction is the state of being satisfied and by the law, it is the payment of a debt of fulfilment of an obligation or claim. In addition, Longman English Dictionary Online (2009) further defines that satisfaction is a feeling of happiness or pleasure when someone gets something that they want, need or ha ve demanded. 2.1.1.2Occupant The Longman English Dictionary Online (2009) defines occupants as someone who lives in a house, room etc. Meanwhile, MSN Encarta Dictionary (2009) defines occupant as a resident of a place. The Compact Oxford English Dictionary (2009) further clarifies that occupant as a person who occupies a place at a given time. Besides that, according to the Laws of Malaysia (2007), occupier means the person in actual occupation of the building, but, in the case of premises for lodging purposes, does not include a lodger. 2.1.1.3Maintenance Maintenance is synonymous with controlling the condition of a building so that its pattern lies within specified regions as defined by Lee (White, 1969). The MSN Encarta Dictionary (2009) defines maintenance as the continuing repair work where work that is done regularly to keep a machine, building or piece of equipment in good condition and working order. Compact Oxford English Dictionary (2009) further defines maintenance as the process of maintaining or being maintained. Longman English Dictionary Online (2009) also clarifies in depth that maintenance is the repairs, painting etc. that are necessary to keep something in good condition. In fact, Chanter and Swallow (1996) identified maintenance as actions that relate not only to the physical execution of maintenance work, but also those concerned with its initiation, financing and organisation, and the notion of an acceptable condition. This implies an understanding of the requirements for the effective usage of the building and its parts, which in turn compels broader consideration of building performance from the definition of BS3811 (1984), as it defines maintenance as a combination of any actions carried out to retain an item in, or restore it to an acceptable condition. Besides that, Singh (1996) further defined building maintenance as work undertaken in order to keep, restore or improve every facility, i.e. every part of a building, its services and surrounds to a currently accepted standard, and to sustain the utility and value of facility. 2.1.1.4Facilties The MSN Encarta Dictionary (2009) defines facility as something with particular function, in which something is designed or created to provide a service or fulfil a need. Besides that, Compact Oxford English Dictionary (2009) defines facility as a building, service, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose. Longman English Dictionary Online (2009) further defines facility as a place or building used for a particular activity or industry, or for providing a particular type of service. With these definitions explained from the dictionaries, facilities can be define as services or equipments provided to improve the effectiveness of a building. However, facilities are further clarified by the Charted Institute of Building (CIOB) with the definition that facilities management is an umbrella term under which a wide range of property and user related functions may be brought together for the benefit of the organisation and its employees as a whole (Flanagan et al., 1995). Meanwhile, Alexander (1996) mentioned in his paper that facilities management is first and foremost about organizational effectiveness. 2.1.1.5Condominum The House Buyers Association (2009) mentioned that the word condominium comes from the Latin word con which means together and dominium, meaning property. There are two parts in this type of property ownership. They are the ownership of the individual unit and joint ownership of the common property, in which the property is shared with other unit owners in the project. The MSN Encarta Dictionary (2009) defines condominium as an individually owned apartment, which is an individually owned unit of real estate, especially an apartment or town house, in a building or on land that is owned in common by the owners of the units. Meanwhile, the Compact Oxford English Dictionary (2009) further defines condominium as a building or complex containing a number of individually owned flats or houses. Longman English Dictionary Online (2009) later defines that condominium is one apartment in a building with several apartments, each of which is owned by the people living in it. 2.2Maintenance In Condominium For the maintenance in condominium in Malaysia, there is an act that was specially gazetted on 12th April 2007 for the purpose of maintaining the condominium and its surrounding, together with the facilities available in the condominium. According to the Laws of Malaysia (2007), under the act 663 building and common property (maintenance and management) act 2007, the act is to provide for proper maintenance and management of building and common property, and for matters incidental thereto. Maintenance in the condominium comprises maintenance of all the common property area in the condominium. The building and common property (maintenance and management) act 2007 further defines common property as development area not comprised in any parcel, such as the structural elements of the building, stairs, stairways, fire escapes, entrances and exits, corridors, lobbies, fixtures and fittings, lifts, refuse chutes, refuse bins, compounds, drains, water tanks, sewers, pipes, wires, cables and ducts that serve more than one parcel, the exterior of all common parts of the building, playing fields and recreational areas, driveways, car parks and parking areas, open spaces, landscape areas, walls and fences, and all other facilities and installations and any part of the land used or capable of being used or enjoyed in common by all the occupiers of the building. Charges which means any money collected by the owner, developer, Body or managing agent from the purchaser for the maintenance and management of the building or land intended for subdivision into parcels and common property, will be taken from the building maintenance account which is also known as building maintenance fund after the account is passed to the Joint Management Body (Laws of Malaysia, 2007). 2.2.1Types of Maintenance According to Gurjit Singh (1996), generally, maintenance management can be approached in the following ways: vCyclical maintenance: this is maintenance for recurring items such as redecoration. vNon-cyclical maintenance: this will apply to the items identified in the condition survey and includes items that need major repairs and replacements. vPlanned preventive maintenance: this is maintenance which is carried out on regular basis to prevent breakdowns. It has the advantage of predicting the loss of facility to the owner and down-time. vEmergency maintenance: this is maintenance which is carried out only when there is a breakdown. It is normally expensive and increases the amount of non productive time. Chanter and Swallow (1996) further explained the types of maintenance according to definitions given in BS 3811 and produced flow charts to summarise the types of maintenance and decision based types of maintenance as below: (1)Planned maintenance: This is maintenance organised and carried out with forethought, control and the use of records to a predetermined plan. (2)Unplanned maintenance: Ad hoc maintenance carried out to no predetermined plan. (3)Preventive maintenance: Maintenance carried out at predetermined intervals, or corresponding to prescribed criteria, and intended to reduce the probability of failure, or the performance degradation of an item. (4)Corrective maintenance: Maintenance carried out after failure has occurred, and intended to restore an item to a state in which it can perform its required function. (5)Emergency maintenance: Maintenance which it is necessary to put in hand immediately to avoid serious consequences. (6)Condition based maintenance: Preventive maintenance initiated as a result of knowledge of the condition of an item from routine or continuous monitoring. (7)Scheduled maintenance: Preventive maintenance carried out to a pre determined interval of time, number of operations, mileage, etc. Figure 5Decision based types of maintenance Source: Chanter and Swallow (1996) 2.2.2Maintenance Function Miles and Syagga (1987) mentioned that the function of maintenance can be divided into three groups. These three groups consist of cleaning and servicing, rectification and repair, and replacement. Both authors also added that cleaning and servicing should be carried out regularly and may be combined with a system of reporting faults, so that repairs can be carried out soon after faults become apparent, thereby avoiding the need for more expensive repairs or even replacement at a later stage. 2.2.3Malaysias Report On Poor Maintenance According to the report from National House Buyers Association (The Star, 2005), residents of Mount Karunmas Condominium fret over cracks in car park. Residents want the developer or maintenance company of the building to rectify the cracks that have appeared on the beams in the car park. Besides the cracks, there was a water leak from the extension joints which were connected to the slabs. In this case, the developer and the maintenance parties did not deliver their duty and responsibility well despites the complaints from the residents and had pin point each other to take hold of the work. In such case, the matter was brought to the press and the local council and the developer in the end stood up rectify the defects and mentioned that defects were only minor cracks. Figure 6A concrete block supporting the beam has chipped off above parking bay no. 173 of the Mount Karunmus Condominium in Balakong. Source: The Star (2005) In another report regarding to maintenance, there was a statement stating that one of the many issues of public concern is how to develop a strong maintenance culture in Malaysia in the interest of public safety and convenience. There was also an addition stating that Malaysia is known as a country which prides itself on the provision of First World infrastructure but not in terms of its maintenance (The Star,24 June 2009) The Star (2009) also mentioned that poor maintenance of childrens playground can result in accidents and injuries. Besides that, poor maintenance of public buildings and infrastructures can also cause accidents, injuries and also flash floods when roads and public drains are not properly maintained. (The Star, 24 June 2009) When maintenance are not done properly, image of the country is also not preserved as tourist would come to Malaysia to visit and this give a bad image to the country when maintenance are poorly done. According to the Star (24 June 2009) improving a countrys image is not only the responsibility of the Government but also the duty of each citizen who must be civic minded. According to the Star (7 May 2009) former squatters moved into the Putri Laksamana apartments in Batu Caves had to deal with poor maintenance, cracking tiles, water leakages, sewage problems and even snakes entering their houses for four years. According to Sundramoorthy Veerasamy (2009), when they moved into the apartment which comprises of 400 units, many of the units had cracked floor tiles and water leaking from the roof and pipes. There were also drainage and garbage problem, and even though the Selayang Municipal Council (MPS) promised to solve the problem, it has been eight months since the problem have not been solved (Sundramoorthy Veerasamy, 2009). Sundramoorthy (2009) also mentioned that they are losing faith in the councillors and state government finding a solution. From this, Government should be able to come out with a solution to help these residents as they are also the citizens of Malaysia and deserve to live in a properly maintained place. Poor maintenance can also lead to criminal activities. According to the Star (7 May 2009) criminal activities like snatch thefts, break-ins, and motorcycle and car thefts are rampant there and drug addicts and pushers also haunt the area of the apartment. MPS councillor Gopalan Krishnan Rajoo (2009) also mentioned that because there is no Joint Management Body (JMB) for the apartment, it is difficult to solve the problems and residents were urged to form the JMB to bring up the residents problems so that they can be solved easily. From this report, it is shown that forming a JMB in a community is important to solve certain problems and that increase in poor maintenance also would increase the crime rate in the area. 2.2.4Case Study of Poor Maintenance Abdulmohsen Al Hammad, Sadi Assaf and Mansoor Al Shihah (1997) in their research which outlines the defects and faults during the design stage that affect building maintenance in Saudi Arabia and their relative degree of importance, came out with a table on the level of importance of design defects on building maintenance. The following tables show the result from the questionnaire done from their research on the defects. Table 2Index and rank of design defects Source: Abdulmohsen Al Hammad, Sadi Assaf and Mansoor Al Shihah (1997) Table 3Index and rank of design defects by groups Source: Abdulmohsen Al Hammad, Sadi Assaf and Mansoor Al Shihah (1997) From the table above, the maintenance practicality and adequacy which is one of the defect groups rank the highest among the owners. When maintenance are not planned and done adequately, there will be defects and the defects will worsen causing the building to be not safe for the occupants and even aesthetically affected. 2.3Facilties In Condominium In Malaysia, there are many types of facilities available in a condominium. The National House Buyers Association (2009) mentioned that there are many facilities and services in a condominium, such as lifts, swimming pool, gym, tennis court, landscaped gardens and even security services. Further explanation was that these facilities and services are expensive to maintain. Facilities are actually one of the important key aspects which purchasers will look into when buying a condominium. This is because purchasers have to understand that they when purchasing a unit of the condominium, two things are bought. These two things are the individual unit and the common property which includes all the facilities available in the condominium. Nowadays, facilities play a big role in portraying the image of the condominium. Besides that, facilities available in a condominium also determine and set a standard to the condominium. This can be seen when the low end condominiums and high end condominiums are being compared. Types of facilities available will be very different for both types of condominium, where the facilities in the high end condominiums are more and much better than those of low end condominiums. 2.3.1Malaysias Report On Facilities National House Buyers Association (The Star, 2008) reported that hairline cracks have appeared on pillars and car park areas of the Sri Gotong apartment block in Batu Caves for the past year. One of the occupants, Abd Rahman Suraiman, mentioned that the management company Benih Kencana Sdn. Bhd. Should act fast to prevent the situation from getting worse. According to Rahman, who is secretary of the Sri Gotong Apartment Batu Caves Pro tem Committee, the apartment was supposed to have condominium facilities like swimming pool, recreational area and sauna, but such facilities were lacking and the place was not properly maintained. Rahman also mentioned that the sauna room is locked, the gymnasium equipment is damaged and ever since he started staying there, one of the lifts stopped working and has yet to be repair. This report shows that lacking of facilities in a condominium will also cause dissatisfaction to the occupants. Thus, this kind of problem gives the condominium a bad image. In another report from the National House Buyers Association (The Star, 2004) stated that the local authorities are often hampered in their efforts to build sports facilities when developers, in fulfilling the requirement of providing open areas, allocate land that is too small or narrow. The report also added that local authorities wanted to provide more recreational facilities, especially in housing estates, but were unable to do so in some areas due to the lack of land. Developers would usually tell local authorities that they had carried out their responsibility by providing recreational through building playgrounds which are meant for younger children and this leaves teenagers without a proper place for recreation. According to the report, this could more likely cause teenagers. Therefore, it is wise that the developers to allocate sufficient area for the recreational facilities to ensure that occupants in that condominium will be able to live healthy life style also. 2.3.2Case Study On Facilities Hui (2005) in a case study broadly defined that building is to include all assets such as the multi storey building blocks, electrical and mechanical plants, and common areas such as car parks, landscaping and recreational facilities. The building should provide a clean, secure and comfortable environment for living. A framework was proposed to facilitate the ease of understanding the context of building management. The context of building management is represented by a hexagonal cell by Hui (2005) as shown in the figure below. Figure 7Context of building management Source: Hui (2005) In his research, Hui (2005) mentioned that due to the high density of occupancy, the residential buildings in the study are subjected to heavy usage and stress under different weather conditions. The building and facilities naturally age with time. Wear and tear is inevitable. Wastes and external sources of pollution need to be managed and proper operation and maintenance are necessary to prevent the condition of the building from deteriorating. Besides that, customer satisfaction was also mentioned. For the complete customer satisfaction, the quality of the service which also refers to the facilities should be perceived on the basis of five dimensions, namely: 1.tangibles; 2.reliability; 3.responsiveness; 4.assurance; and 5.empathy According to Hui (Headley and Choi, 1992) the gap analysis approached provides excellent information for building a true customer centred attitude to service delivery. In the context of building management, the gap model of service quality is slightly adapted as shown in the figure below. Figure 8Gap model of service quality Source: Hui (2005) From the figure above, the service expected by the maintenance committee and residents may not be the same. Therefore, the contractor has to look after two types of customers. One, the residents of each household are individual customers while the other is the management committee is a corporate customer who provides consolidated feedback to the contractor. Hui (2005) concluded that to reduce the gap between the expected level of service and the perceived level service, customer orientation, information sharing, and a consistent track record of professionalism are important. Tables below are the outcome of the authors case study. Table 4Description of residential estates under study Source: Hui (2005) Table 5Possible causes of gaps Source: Hui (2005) Table 6Guidelines for gap minimization Source: Hui (2005) Indirectly, from the case study, a conclusion that can be made is that facilities and the maintenance of the services or facilities can affect the satisfaction level of the occupants. References United Nation, 2009. World urbanization prospects: the 2007 revision. Viewed on 5 August 2009. Available from: https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2007/2007WUP_ExecSum_web.pdf DBKL, 2009. KL city plan 2020: future population of kuala lumpur. Viewed on 5 August 2009. Available from: https://klcityplan2020.dbkl.gov.my/eis/?page_id=290 DBKL, 2009. KL city plan 2020: the draft kl city plan. Viewed on 5 August 2009. Available from: https://klcityplan2020.dbkl.gov.my/eis/?page_id=292 Campbell, L. and Finch, E. 2004. Customer satisfaction and organisational justice. Facilities. 22(7/8), pp.178-189. Salleh and Abdul Ghani. 2008. Neighbourhood factors in private low cost housing Malaysia. Habitat International. 32(4), pp485 493. Laws of Malaysia, 2007. Act 663 building and common property (maintenance and management) act 2007. Viewed on 17 August 2009. Available from: https://www.rehda.com/resources/acts/A663-2007.pdf Lee, R. 1976. Building maintenance management. Great Britain: Granada. Chanter, B. and Swallow, P. 1996. Building maintenance management. Great Britain: Blackwell Science. Gurjit Singh. 1996. Property management in Malaysia. Malaysia: 1995 Federal Publication Sdn. Bhd. Miles, D. and Syagga, P. 1987. Building maintenance a management manual. London: Intermediate Technology Publications. Chow, H. B. 2005. Residents fret over cracks in car park. 10 May 2005. National Home Buyers Association. Viewed on 16 August 2009. Available from: https://www.hba.org.my/news/2005/505/residents_fret.htm Abdulmohsen Al Hammad and Sadi Assaf and Mansoor Al Shihah. 1997. The effect of faulty design on building maintenance. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering. 3(1355-2511), pp. 29 39. Flanagan, R., Hadley, N., Hargitay, S., Holmes, R., Jordan, A., Kitson, T., Leaman, A., Marsh, L., Park, A., Spedding, A., Tong, D., Tyler, M., Worthing, D. and Worthington, J. 1995. CIOB handbook of facilities management. England: Longman Group Limited 1994. National House Buyers Association, 2005. A buyer watch article. Viewed on 15 July 2009. Available from: https://www.hba.org.my/articles/buyer_watch/2005/condo.htm Michael, S. 2008. Sri Gotong folks upset by poor maintenance of facilities. 17 October 2008. The Star. Viewed on 17 August 2009. Available from: https://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2008/10/17/central/2212533sec=central The Star. 2004. Dont take advantage of loophole, developers told. 30 October 2004. National Home Buyers Association. Viewed on 16 August 2009. Available from: https://www.hba.org.my/news/2004/1004/don.htm Hui, Y. Y. 2005. Key success factors of building management in large and dense residential estates. Facilities. 23(1/2), pp.47 62. Chapter 3 Background 3.1Introduction The place of case study for this research will be in Platinum Lake (PV10). PV10 was built in 2008 and consists of four (4) blocks namely Block A, Block B, Block C and Block D. PV10 is a project under Platinum Victory Development (PVD) Sdn. Bhd. The condominium consists of 4 bedroom units with a spacious built up of 1,272 sf and 3 bedroom units with built up of 1,182 sf. Comprising of 800 units of condominium and 20 units of shop lots, the facilities in PV10 include swimming and wadding pools, tennis court, gymnasium, mini market, cafeteria, saloon, childrens playground and nursery, house keeping services, covered car park, multi purpose hall and satellite MATV. The surrounding of the PV10 is under 24 hour security with access card system at the main gate. The residents private recreational park encompasses more than 1 acre and with tropical themed swimming pool. (Platinum Victory Development Sdn. Bhd., 2008) Besides being located in booming residential area of Danau Kota, the condominium is surrounded with tranquil and serene environment with breathtaking view of landscaped lake. There are two schools namely Sekolah Kebangsaan Danau Kota and Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Danau Kota situated at the west of PV10. Meanwhile, on the south there are up coming new construction of projects by Platinum Victory Development Sdn. Bhd. and on the north east there is a Hindu temple. PV10 is also a 10 minutes drive away from the Duke highway as well as a 15 minutes drive away from downtown Kuala Lumpur. These show how strategic and convenient it is to stay in PV10. (Setapak, 2009) Figure 9Platinum Lake (PV10) Condominium Source: PV10 Blog (2009) In this research, more information was collected regarding PV10 Condominium through an informal interview with the Ar. Tan and Janice, who are the architect and maintenance executive of Platinum Victory Development Sdn. Bhd. Following are the maintenance and facilities in PV10 which were discussed through the interview. 3.2Maintenance In PV10 There are many types of maintenance available in PV 10. Maintenance is done in order that occupants in the condominium are able to have a nice and healthy life style when living in that community. Following are the types of maintenance available: 3.2.1Cleaning Services There are 12 cleaners everyday. This includes a supervisor. Two cleaners are placed at each block to collect rubbish to the refuse every morning. After that, general mopping on every floor, lobby and lift are to be done. There are also two cleaners placed at the common area such as car park, just to check out if there is any bulk rubbish. However, usually there is no rubbish there. On the other hand the playground and swimming pool area have lots of debris, left over food on the grass and rubbish thrown from high level. The cleaners will also be cleaning up these places. (Janice, 2009) 3.2.2Collection of Rubbish PV10 uses a refuse chamber for the rubbish collection. There are 2 spiral bins where rubbish can be squeezed and compacted. Besides that, there are 2 numbers of 16.4m cube volume model coded swb-14d. The DBKL contractor will collect once in 2 days as a routine. However, maintenance sometimes calls them to collect if they are full. Thus, the collection will be in different charges. For bulk waste or renovation waste, there is one (1) number of Roro Bin allocated. The size of the toll truck rubbish bin is 12ft x 16ft x 2ft deep and it takes five times trip per week and cost RM100 each trip. If more trips are required, maintenance can call to provide extra trip, but the cost will be rm150 per extra trip. (Ar. Tan and Janice, 2009) Residents who throw their rubbish in plastic bags will have to throw the rubbish in the rubbish ledge bin located at every floor. Maintenance will collect the rubbish during the morning and afternoon, which is two times per day. However, for bulk waste, residents have to carry them themselves and dump them into the ground floor Roro bin. (Janice, 2009) 3.2.3Lifts The brand of the lifts used in PV10 is EITA and this is a German brand. However, these products are manufactured and assembled in Malaysia, with the original design speed of the lifts at 150 meter per second. The Building by Law required every block of the building to have a fireman lift for safety purposes. (Ar. Tan, 2009) The lifts are all maintained according to emergency maintenance. If the lifts break down, then, there will be maintenance for the life. However, the lifts will also be checked from time to time so ensure that its safety requirements are made. (Janice, 2009) 3.2.4Lighting Lighting will consist of those at the common areas. Common areas are like corridor lights and car park lights. All the lights will be switched on at 7pm till next morning at 7am. However, the swimming pool light will off after 10pm. This is because after 10 pm, no one is allowed to swim. The landscape lighting will also be turned on from 7pm till 7am. (Janice, 2009) Figure 10Lighting at the corridor Source: PV10 Blog (2009) 3.2.5Water Supply System There are two (2) bulk meter, each for the common area and for the domestic use. For the common areas, they are charged on commercial rates. The shops in PV10 are charged on commercial rates. Meter for the common areas also refer to those for the garden tap, swimming pool, car park washing and also for the toilets and fire hydrant. On the other hand, domestic use is to supply to all the apartment units. It is charged by using water meter on every floor unit located near the lift lobby. (Janice, 2009) 3.3Facilties In PV10 There are many types of facilities available in PV10. These facilities are for the occupants to relax and have fun when staying in PV10. Besides that, the facilities are to provide safety measures to the occupants and to live a healthy life. Followings are the types of facilities available: 3.3.1Recreational Facilities In this research, the recreational facilities available refer to the facilities that could provide activities for the occupants to live a happy and healthy lifestyle. These are also places where the occupants can interact and get to know each other besides having a nice and enjoyable time relaxing. 3.3.1.1Childrens Playground The childrens playground is approved by the DBKL landscape department. Approval of the playground is based on the type of equipments at the playground and the approved brand. The approved brand mentioned means that the brand used have enough safety features to prevent accident or injury to children. (Tan, 2009) Figure 11Childrens Playground Source: PVD Sdn. Bhd. Webpage (2009) 3.3.1.1Swimming Pool There are three (3) types of pool in PV10. They are they children pool, adult pool and spa pool. Figure 12 Swimming Pool Source: PVD Sdn. Bhd. Webpage (2009) Children Pool The size of the children pool is 2 depth with 4 meter in radius. The pool system used is the overflow system with perimeter overflow drain. There is no sucking pit in the children pool. Hence, it is safer as there was a case in Malaysia where a childs leg got stuck into the pit and drowned. (Tan, 2009) Adult Pool On the other hand, the adult pool is 4 deep in size. In Malaysia, the law stated that 4 depth pool does not require a life guard. However, due to safety issue, the maintenance team provides a guard to control the pool area. An overflow system is used with overflow drain at the perimeter of the pool while incoming supply of water from the bottom of the pool. There are also pool depth indicators. Besides that the staircase for the pool is built using stainless steel due to its corrosion resistance and hardness in strength. (Tan, 2009) Figure 13Children pool and adult pool Source: PV10 Blog (2009) Pool System The pool system works in a very unique way. Firstly, there is the motor room which is for filtering. It also helps to change the water and it is a system for chlorine dropping.The balance tank is designed to add in water; taking prevention of lost during evaporation. Lastly for the water spill, it is used to balance the water level constant at overflow drain level. (Tan, 2009) The pool system runs on automatically in terms of filtering and chlorine dropping system. The water flow is controlled at two (2) changes in 12 hours. Thus, the pump flow is strong enough to have a complete four (4) cycles of the whole swimming pool water volume changed in one (1) day, which is 24 hours. (Ar. Tan) 3.3.2Health Facilities The health facilities available refer to the facilities that could allow the occupants to live a healthy lifestyle through exercising. These are also places where the occupants can interact and get to know each other besides having the time and access to build up their body or to stay fit. 3.3.2.1Gymnasium Only very basic equipments are provided in the gymnasium. Approval from the management staff will be needed to be able to access into the gymnasium. Occupants will have to present their identity with a residents card to get the approval. The operation for the gym will be from 7am to 10 pm. Near to the entrance of the gymnasium is a list of rules and regulations. For example, smoking and food are not allowed in the gymnasium. (Janice, 2009) 3.3.2.2Tennis Court The tennis court is as 23.744 m X 10.973 m in size with a surrounding width of three (3) m and (6) m. The tennis court is also like the gymnasium, where there it can be used during the day and also at night. Occupants will have to get approval and also present themselves with the residents card in order to be able to use the tennis court. (Tan and Janice, 2009) Figure 14Tennis court Source: PVD Webpage (2009) 3.3.3Safety Facilities The safety facilities in this research refer to the facilities that could provide a safe and secure life for the occupants. These are the facilities where the occupants can go to in case of emergency and also for information about the condominium. 3.3.3.1Security There are two shifts of guards in PV10. The day time shift has ten (10) guards on duty, while for the night shift, there are nine (9) guards on duty. There are more guards in the day time shift compared to the night time shift because most of the houses which have been broke into happen during day time when occupants are out for work. (Janice, 2009) The guards are spread out accordingly. Two (2) guards will be located at the guard house, one (1) at the swimming pool, one (1) guard at the lift lobby of each block which total up to four (4) guards, one guard who will patrol around the third (3rd) level and the subsequent levels and another is to patrol the car park floor and motorcycles. (Janice, 2009) Besides that, there are two (2) security cameras pointing at the drivers face and car plate number, which are situated at the entrance and exit of the condominium. Security cameras are also provided at the car parks of every floor. This is to record the people that goes in and out from the condominium. (Janice, 2009) Figure 15Guard house Source: PV10 Blog (2009) 3.3.3.2Fire Fighting System There is a requirement where there should be a fireman lift for each block. When there is a fire breakdown, all lifts will automatically go down and stop at the ground floor with the lift door open. Firemen will then be able to operate the fireman lift. Besides that, there are escape staircase which are all protected with reinforced concrete wall or 6 thick brick wall. This specification is equivalent to 2 hours fire rated. Staircases are also natural ventilated with no needs of pressurization. All staircases access to ground floor. The smoke detector and fire alarms are placed in all lift lobbies and M E rooms. All the systems are linked back to fire panel in the guard house where the guards can monitor. In every floor in the lobby, there is a dry riser or hose reel. There are also three (3) number of 9 kg dry powder extinguishers on every floor of the corridor. (Tan, 2009) 3.3.4Car Park System According to the law of DBKL, one (1) unit is to 1.2 car park plus (+) 20% for visitor. Therefore, total number of minimum car parks that should be provided is 1120 in number. (800 units X 1.2) + (800 X 20%) = 1120 However, the actual number of car parks provided in PV10 is 1394 in total. Under the Sales and Purchase (SP) Agreement, 1 unit will be given 1 car park. An extra car park will be sold at RM 12,000 and this depends on the buyers. (Tan, 2009) Owners of the car parks are given a sticker and access card to park their vehicle in PV10.All cars without the sticker and access card will not be allowed to enter into PV10. Visitors are to show their identity card (IC) and the IC is to be kept by the guard in the guard house while the visitors are in the PV10. All car parks are written decimated unit number. Random parking on other persons parking lot will be locked and a penalty of RM50 will be charged. Parking on non-parking areas will be locked as well. Lorries for loading and unloading will have to inform the guard at the guard house and give the owners or residents unit. Renovation contractor will have to show renovation approval from management and a deposit of RM200 will be collected. This is to ensure that no damages are done during construction of works. (Janice, 2009) Under the Strata Title Act, the car park is a separate lot under accessory parcel attached to the main unit parcel, it can not be disposed off (meaning sold off) separately without the main parcel. Once the application is done at the land office, it is not possible to add in another car park accessory into the main parcel. (Tan, 2009) 3.4Maintenance of Facilities 3.4.1Swimming Pool For the swimming pool, maintenance is done every alternate day and chlorine dropping at the pool will be checked. Besides that, the pool area will also be vacuumed to keep the pool clean. The filter is flushed out once every month to make sure that the filter is clean and performing well in keeping the pool clean. 3.4.2Fogging Fogging is done for mosquito control. This will only be carried out if it is requested and approved by the Joint Management Body (JMB) committee. (Janice, 2009) 3.4.3Posting System For the posting system, the Pos Malaysia will deliver the mails to the office every morning. A maintenance staff will then distribute to every block at the ground floor area where letter box for all units is placed. However, certain letters such as for quit rent, land tax and electricity bills will be delivered to the maintenance office. (Janice, 2009) 3.4.4Landscape Watering of flowers is manually done each day. The plants are fertilized once every two weeks. If there were to be any addition or replacement of new plants or tree, permission must be taken from the maintenance. (Janice, 2009) Figure 16Landscape Source: PV10 Blog (2009) 3.4.5Signage System There are also different types of signage used in PV10. They are for the: Fire fighting system For the fire fighting system, there are signage to show the direction for escape, fire appliances and mimic diagram. Traffic system Signage for traffic system is to show the traffic flow, car park numbering and visitors or residents car parks. Directional system For this system, signage are for the layout plan of the guard house or the maintenance office. Safety signage This signage are for the swimming pool rules and regulation, and also for the car park which serve as warning for not leaving personal belongings in the car. (Tan and Janice, 2009) 3.4.6Health Concern At the present H1N1 disease that is spreading around the world, a brief on health measure was given to ensure occupants take prevention. Sanitizations are used at all public door handles and lift buttons. Residents are to report to the Joint Management Committee (JMC) or guard if there is any case of infection which happens in the condominium. At the kindergarten in PV10, all students body temperature is check at the start and end of school. In addition, all management staffs, cleaners, gardeners, guards and shop workers who have flu or symptoms must self quarantine and are not allowed to work until they are fully recovered. (Janice, 2009) Besides that, all food stalls are to install grease trap to block grease and debris from entering the drain. Jabatan Kesihatan will have to do checking for approval of all the food stalls. (Tan, 2009) Reference Platinum Victory Development Sdn. Bhd. Viewed on 16 August 2009. Available from: https://www.platinumvictory.com/ PV10 Blog. Viewed on 16 August 2009. Available from: https://jmcpv10.blogspot.com/ and https://pv10.highrise.my Report According to the actual and planned schedule, there are some variations in the actual schedule compared to the planned scheduled. The reasons for these differences are: The title proposed was not only to the approval of one supervisor as I have to get the approval from another supervisor. I am under the supervision of Ms. Puspa as my main supervisor but also under the supervision of Madam Janaky to look through my work. Proposal took a longer time because every time there is minor things to be changed after the vetting of the proposal. It was considered correctly done by week 9. Literature Review was on track and actually still in the process of amendment and this will last till next semester. Following are the log book sheets according to the improvement and the time I meet my supervisor. Included in this report are also the sources that I used.